Serving
- The server must stand behind the baseline and within the sideline boundaries.
- The serve must be made diagonally cross-court to the opponent’s service court.
- The serve must be underarm, with the paddle striking the ball below waist height.
- The ball must clear the net and the non-volley zone line (kitchen line) and land within the correct service court.
- Only one serve attempt is allowed per point. If the server swings and completely misses the ball, it is not considered a fault.
- Serves that hit the net and land in the correct service court beyond the non-volley zone line are live balls and should be played.
Receiving
- The receiving team/player must allow the served ball to bounce once before returning it.
- The return must also bounce once on the serving team’s side before it can be volleyed.
Volleying
- After the ball has bounced once on each side (as per the Two-Bounce Rule), players may volley (hit the ball in the air).
- Volleys are not allowed within the non-volley zone (commonly referred to as the “kitchen”).
Scoring
- Only the serving team/player can score points.
- Matches are typically played to 11 points, and a team/player must win by a margin of 2 points.
- A point is scored when the opposing team commits a fault, such as failing to return the ball within the court boundaries or committing an infraction.
Faults
Faults include:
- Failing to clear the net.
- Failing to clear the non-volley zone line on a serve.
- Hitting the ball out of bounds.
- Volleying within the non-volley zone.
- Allowing the ball to bounce more than once on your side.
- Violating the Two-Bounce Rule (not letting the serve or return bounce once before hitting).
- Touching the net or posts during play.
A fault by the serving team results in the loss of serve (either to the second server in doubles or a side-out to the opposing team).
Service Rotation
- In singles and doubles, the server alternates serving from the right-hand service court when their score is even and from the left-hand service court when their score is odd.
- In doubles, both players on a team have the opportunity to serve before the serve rotates to the opposing team, except at the start of the game, when only one server is allowed.
Non-Volley Zone (Kitchen)
- Players cannot volley (hit the ball in the air) while standing in the non-volley zone.
- Players may step into the non-volley zone to play a ball that has bounced but must exit the zone before volleying.
Line Calls
- Players are responsible for making their own line calls.
- If there is any doubt, the benefit should be given to the opponent.
- Balls that land on the line are considered in.